Medio Oriente. Le borse chiudono durante il Ramadan?

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Il Ramadan, il mese sacro per i musulmani, inizia con l’avvistamento della luna nuova e termina con il successivo termine del ciclo lunare. Nel 2024, il Ramadan inizia con la prima luna nuova del nono mese del calendario islamico, che coincide con lunedì 11 marzo. Il periodo di digiuno avrà invece fine con il termine del ciclo lunare, martedì 9 aprile 2024.

Durante il Ramadan, i musulmani osservanti digiunano da poco prima della preghiera dell’alba, Fajr, fino alla preghiera del tramonto, Maghrib. Il digiuno comporta l’astinenza dal mangiare, dal bere, dal fumare e dai rapporti sessuali, al fine di raggiungere una maggiore “taqwa”, ovvero consapevolezza di Dio. In molti Paesi a maggioranza musulmana, l’orario di lavoro viene ridotto e molti ristoranti chiudono durante gli orari di digiuno per permettere il rispetto di queste regole.

Alla fine del Ramadan, i musulmani celebrano l’Eid al-Fitr, la “festa della rottura del digiuno”. Questa festa dura tre giorni e inizierà il 10 o l’11 aprile, a seconda della data di avvistamento della luna nuova.

Le Borse restano aperte, tranne per le giornate del Eid al-Fitr.

Orari di negoziazione in Medio Oriente

Gli orari di apertura in Medio Oriente variano a seconda della borsa.

Arabia Saudita. La borsa saudita, ad esempio, nota come Tadawul, è aperta dalle 10:00 alle 15:00 (ora locale) da domenica a giovedì, vale a dire dalle 8:00 alle 13:00 CEST. In Arabia Saudita, il fine settimana inizia il venerdì e termina il sabato, il che significa che la borsa di Tadawul è una delle poche borse al mondo aperta di domenica. Tra i giorni festivi più importanti in Arabia Saudita vi sono la Festa Nazionale del Regno (23 settembre) e il citato Eid-al-Fitr, che commemora la fine del Ramadan.

Iran. Altra importante borsa del Medio Oriente è quella di Teheran, la capitale dell’Iran. La borsa di Teheran è aperta dalle 9:00 alle 12:30 (ora locale) da sabato a mercoledì, ovvero dalle 6:30 alle 10:00 CEST. Questo perché il fine settimana in Iran va dal giovedì al venerdì, anziché dal sabato alla domenica, che sono invece giorni lavorativi. L’Iran ha il maggior numero di feste comandate al mondo e alcune delle più importanti sono Nowruz (19, 20 o 21 marzo, a seconda dell’anno), la Festa della Repubblica Islamica (generalmente il primo aprile, ma può cambiare in base all’anno) e il Giorno della morte di Khomeini (4 giugno).

Asian stock exchanges

Tutte le borse asiatiche

Central Asia

Economy Exchange Location Founded Listings Link Technology Operating MIC
 Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Stock Exchange Almaty 1993 127 KASE
Astana International Exchange Astana 2018 25 AIX Nasdaq Matching Engine[3] AIXK
 Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Stock Exchange (KSE) Bishkek 1994 KSE
Stock Exchange of Kyrgyzstan (BTS) Bishkek 1999 BTS
 Tajikistan Central Asian Stock Exchange Dushanbe 2015 CASE
 Turkmenistan State Commodity and Raw Material Exchange of Turkmenistan Ashgabat 1994 SRCMET
 Uzbekistan Tashkent Stock Exchange Tashkent 1994 104 UZSE

 

Eastern Asia

 
Economy Exchange Location Founded Listings Link
China China Beijing Stock Exchange Beijing 2021 88 (March 2022) BSE
Dalian Commodity Exchange Dalian 1993 DCE
China Financial Futures Exchange Shanghai 2006 CFFEX
Shanghai Futures Exchange Shanghai 1999 SHFE
Shanghai Metal Exchange Shanghai 1992 SHME
Shanghai Stock Exchange Shanghai 1990 2,061 (March 2022) SSE
Shenzhen Stock Exchange Shenzhen 1991 2,607 (March 2022) SZSE
Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange Zhengzhou 1990 ZCE
Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Stock Exchange Hong Kong 1891 2,538 (2020) SEHK
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Hong Kong 2000 aka Hang Seng HKEx
 Japan Tokyo Stock Exchange[4] Tokyo 1878 1,838 (Prime Market) + 1,452 (Standard Market) + 484 (Growth Market) + 56 (Tokyo Pro Market) as of July 31, 2022[5] JPX
JASDAQ Tokyo 1963 All 658 companies in the Standard subsection were transitioned into the Standard Market and all 36 companies in the Growth subsection were transitioned into the Growth Market. JPX
JASDAQ NEO Tokyo 2007 merged into JASDAQ in Oct. 2010[6]
Mothers Tokyo 1999 All 424 companies were transitioned into the Growth Market. JPX
Tokyo Pro Market (formerly Tokyo AIM) Tokyo 2009 56 as of July 31, 2022[5] JPX
Osaka Exchange (formerly Osaka Securities Exchange) Osaka 1878 The cash equity market of Osaka Securities Exchange was integrated into Tokyo Stock Exchange on Jul. 16, 2013.[7] JPX
Hercules (formerly Nasdaq Japan) Osaka 2000 merged into JASDAQ in Oct. 2010[6] (OSE) Hercules
Nagoya Stock Exchange Nagoya 1886 182 (First Section) + 80 (Second Section) as of Feb. 18, 2022[8] NSE
Centrex Nagoya 1999 14 as of Feb. 18, 2022[8] Centrex
Fukuoka Stock Exchange Fukuoka 1949 FSE(in Japanese)
Q-Board Fukuoka 2000 QB(in Japanese)
Sapporo Securities Exchange Sapporo 1949 SSE(in Japanese)
Ambitious Sapporo 2000 AMB(in Japanese)
Macau Macau Macao Financial Asset Exchange Macau 2018 MOX
 Mongolia Mongolian Stock Exchange Ulaanbaatar 1991 MSE
Ulaanbaatar Securities Exchange Ulaanbaatar 2016
Mongolian Commodity Exchange Ulaanbaatar 2013 There are 21 types of raw materials of 6 group commodities traded on the market:”Cashmere, Wool, Livestock, Grain, Meat, Leather” MCE(in English)
 South Korea Chosun Stock Exchange[9][10]
(formerly Chosun Exchange (1932))		 Seoul 1943 Closed down by USAMGIK[11]
Korea Exchange[12] Busan 2005 2,354 (2020) KRX
Korea Stock Exchange[13][14][9] Seoul 1956 Merged into Korea Exchange through KSE, KOSDAQ, KOFEX 1/27/2005[15]
KOSDAQ Seoul 1996 1411 KOSDAQ
 Taiwan Taiwan Stock Exchange Taipei 1961 898 (2020) TWSE
Taipei Exchange Taipei 1994 TPEx
Taiwan Futures Exchange Taipei 1998 TAIFEX

Northern Asia

Economy Exchange Location Founded Listings Link Technology Operating MIC
 Russia Moscow Exchange (MOEX) Moscow 2011 Merge (1992 & 1995 before) 219 MOEX

Southeast Asia

 
Economy Exchange Location Founded Listings Link
 ASEAN ASEAN Exchanges 2012
 Cambodia Cambodia Securities Exchange Phnom Penh 2011 CSX
 Indonesia Indonesia Stock Exchange Jakarta 1912 833 (2023)[16] IDX
Jakarta Futures Exchange Jakarta 1999 JFX
Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Jakarta 2009 ICDX
 Laos Lao Securities Exchange Vientiane 2011 11 (2021) LSX
 Malaysia Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 1964 801 MYX
Malaysia Derivatives Exchange Kuala Lumpur 1980
MESDAQ Kuala Lumpur 1997
FUSANG Exchange Labuan 2015 FSC
 Myanmar Myanmar Securities Exchange Centre Yangon 1996 MSEC
Yangon Stock Exchange Yangon 2015 YSX
 Philippines Philippine Dealing Exchange Metro Manila 2005 PDEx
Philippine Stock Exchange Metro Manila 1927 329 (2020) PSE
Manila Commodity Exchange Metro Manila 2011 MCX
 Singapore Singapore Exchange Singapore 1999 776 SGX
 Thailand Stock Exchange of Thailand Bangkok 1975 614 (2023) SET
Market for Alternative Investment Bangkok 1999 205 (2023) MAI
Bond Electronic Exchange Bangkok 2003 BEX
AFET Bangkok 2004 AFEX
Thailand Futures Exchange Bangkok 2005 TFEX
 Vietnam Vietnam Stock Exchange Hanoi 2021 VNX
Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange Ho Chi Minh City 2000 396 (2018) HSX
Hanoi Stock Exchange Hanoi 2005 HNX

Southern Asia

Economy Exchange Location Founded Listings Link Technology
Afghanistan Afghanistan Afghanistan Stock Exchange Kabul 2009 AFX
Bangladesh Bangladesh Chittagong Stock Exchange Chittagong 1995 293(2020)[17] CSE
Dhaka Stock Exchange Dhaka 1954 750 DSE Nasdaq X-stream INET[18]
Bhutan Bhutan Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan Thimphu 1993 20 RSEBL
India India Bombay Stock Exchange Mumbai 1875 5,300 BSE
Calcutta Stock Exchange Kolkata 1863 CSE
India International Exchange GIFT City, Ahmedabad 2017 INX
Indian Commodity Exchange Navi Mumbai 2017 ICEX
Multi Commodity Exchange Mumbai 2008 MCX
National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Mumbai 2003 NCDEX
National Stock Exchange of India Mumbai 1992 2,100+ NSE
 Iran Tehran Stock Exchange Tehran 1967 666 (2020) TSE
Iran Fara Bourse Tehran 2008 547 (2020) IFB
Iran Mercantile Exchange Tehran 2006 IME
Iranian Energy Exchange Tehran 2008 IRENEX
Maldives Maldives Maldives Stock Exchange Malé 2002 10 MSE
Nepal Nepal Nepal Stock Exchange Kathmandu 1993 333 NEPSE
Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Stock Exchange Karachi 2016 540 PSX
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Colombo Stock Exchange Colombo 1896 290 CSE

Western Asia

Economy Exchange Location Founded Listings Link Technology Operating MIC
 Bahrain Bahrain Stock Exchange Manama 1987 BSE Nasdaq X-stream[19]
 Iraq Iraq Stock Exchange Baghdad 2004 ISX Nasdaq[20]
 Israel Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Tel Aviv 1953 473 TASE
 Jordan Amman Stock Exchange Amman 1999 ASE
 Kuwait Boursa Kuwait Safat 1977 BK Nasdaq X-stream[21]
 Lebanon Beirut Stock Exchange Beirut 1920 BSE
 Oman Muscat Securities Market Muscat 1988 MSM
 Palestine Palestine Securities Exchange Nablus 1995 PSE Nasdaq [22]
 Qatar Doha Securities Market Doha 1997 DSM NYSE Euronext Universal Trading Platform[23]
 Saudi Arabia Tadawul Riyadh 2007 202 Tadawul Nasdaq X-stream INET[24]
 Syria Damascus Securities Exchange Damascus 2009 24 DSE
 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi Securities Market Abu Dhabi 2000 73 ADSM
Dubai Financial Market Dubai 2000 178 DFM Nasdaq Matching Engine[25]
NASDAQ Dubai Dubai 2005 NASDAQ Dubai
Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange Dubai 2005 DGCX Cinnober TRADExpress[26]